Religion and Kung Fu - Tibetan Kung Fu
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47 A.D. - Buddhism is introduced to China In general, the external kung fu doctrines are associated with Northern Styles and Buddhist influence. The internal doctrines are associated with the Taoist, Southern Styles. The subdivisions of kung fu are plentiful. Long and short hands, hard and soft, southern and northern are examples. This site is maintained by RiverWell Inc. |
Religion Influencing Kung FuThe early kung fu men were not as honorable as you would have you think.Wu Shu (the original and more appropriate name for what we call Kung Fu) was not influenced by religion in its early development. In fact, many of the great historical fighters were nothing more than bullies, outlaws, and poor examples of good, honest men. They were much more like the Mike Tyson we knew during his troubled years. There was overlap developed during the process as a man developed and felt that he needed to cleanse his soul, or as he became aware of the karma he was creating. There were also body guards and protectors who became trained to watch over Lama's, Emporers and Royalty. They had to have a certain "Code of Conduct" to maintain their position. We will often discuss the influence of Politics and Philosophy on Kung Fu. We do so from the stand point of historical facts, more so than legend. ***A Blend of History and Legend*** This summary of the religious influence in kung fu is by no means exhaustive. It is meant solely to share the history of the kung fu and demonstrate how various perspective has molded kung fu. Also, this is not any implication that you would have to become Taoist or Buddhist to practice deep kung fu. This history can be found in much greater detail in Master Chin's book.
Taoism and Southern Kung Fu - Taoism began around the late fourth century B.C. Interpreting the Tao can be found in many articles and scripts. According to Taoist philosophy we can gain harmony with the Tao through achieving harmony with one's self.
By learning to properly manage Chi we can achieve long and fruitful life. Chi Kung became an important part of kung fu practice. Developing the Chi, not muscular strength was the key to power. The development of the iron palm (tieh-sha-chang) is an example of how to engage the chi in kung fu.
Hua-To, a surgeon, developed the framework of the internal, southern styles of kung fu. Hua-To developed motions that were long, and showed freedom and ease of bodily movement. Hua-To is known for his frolicking of the five animals and his surgical ability. His friend, General Kwan Kung sought him out after injury during battle. Hua-To was eventually murdered and all his records were destroyed.
Taoism achieved a religious status during the Tang Dynasty. Buddhism was also recognized in China during the same time. At this stage, a mixture of religions began in China.
Buddhism and Northern Styles - The Buddhist temples became more stable around the fourth century A.D. The new blended religion, Chan (Zen) Buddhism, was an embracement of both Buddhist and Taoist doctrine. Ta-Mo, a historic figure in Buddhist history, developed the series of exercises to develop the monks physical stature. Ta-Mo is also renowned for dedication toward meditation.
Shaolin, is associated primarily with the northern styles of Chinese Boxing (kung fu). They emphasized speed, strength, and flexibility. The southern styles primarily focused on suppleness and chi. Chinese boxing migrated to Japan and Korea, and had a tremendous influence. Examples of this can be found even in the language. Karate originally meant China-hand, and later was changed to empty-hand.
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Religion Influencing Kung Fu |
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Influence
of Religion & Politics on Kung Fu & Tai Chi